MiRuMakes Cross-stitch 101

Whether you're new to cross-stitch or just looking for a refresher after years of not stitching, you've come to the right place!

Let’s take you through the basics. Just like any other craft, you will need some tools before you begin.

1. Chart – a design of your choice

2. Fabric – Aida is recommended, as the fixed grids make it easier to work with

The fabric count indicates the number of squares per inch. E.g. 14-count aida means there are 14 squares per inch. The higher the count, the smaller the squares are.

3. Needle – choose a cross-stitch/ tapestry needle which comes with a blunt end

For 14-count aida, recommended needle sizes are Size 24/26.

4. Embroidery floss – popular brands are DMC or Anchor

5. A pair of embroidery scissors

Optional tools include:

6. Threader – threads your needles, minus the frustration

7. Needle-minder – helps to keep your needles safe

If in doubt, just pick up a cross-stitch kit, arm yourself with a pair of pretty scissors and you’re good to go! You can view our patterns and kits here.

Step 1: Find your centre

Aida: Fold the fabric into 4 to locate the starting point.

On the chart: There are arrows on both axes, and the intersecting point indicates the centre of the design.

Step 2: Let’s get it started

Each length of floss has 6 strands, separate the number of strands per the chart instructions. For 14-count aida, we will use 2 strands.

Thread your needle and push your needle up at the starting point identified in Step 1. Leave about 1-2cm of the tail on the underside, so you can secure it as you go along. 

Alternatively, you may use the loop start method. 

Step 3: Make your X’s

Each box on the chart represents 1 X on your Aida. Work the X’s by coming up at A and going down at B, up at C and down at D. Once you’ve reached the end of the row, you’re your way back by coming up at 1 and going down at 2, up at 3 and down at 4. You will now have a neat little row of X’s.

Step 4: Voilà

When you have finished, turn your Aida over to the back and tuck the ends of your floss under the stitches you have made. Give it a snip and your piece is finished!

Let us know if this tutorial has helped you! Download a copy of our stitch guide, including backstitch here.

xoxo, Michelle